14 Unmissable European Pilgrimages

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by Anna from Camino Adventures

Though most pilgrimages started as journeys of moral or spiritual significance, modern ones are not necessarily confined to the most faithful. Whether you are interested in learning about history, culture, and admiring spectacular landscapes, you want to test your physical aptitudes, or you are on your own spiritual journey, walking one of the many European pilgrimages promises an unforgettable adventure and true bucket list experience in Europe.

If you are thinking about embarking on an inspiring voyage, continue reading this article and find out more about the best pilgrimages in Europe. To learn about inspiring walks in other corners of the globe, see this guide to the best pilgrimages in the world.

Pilgrimages in the UK & Ireland

Pilgrims’ Way: Winchester to Canterbury

Canterbury Cathedral Cloister at the end of Pilgrim's Way, one of the best pilgrimages in Europe
Great Cloister at Canterbury Cathedral, the end of Pilgrim’s Way

With many remarkable parts, the 141-mile pilgrimage from Winchester Cathedral in Hampshire to Canterbury Cathedral in Kent, promises adventurous hikers two unforgettable weeks. The Canterbury Cathedral is where the shrine of St Thomas Becket is buried.

Besides the outstanding landscapes, you will have the chance to see while walking the route, there are also many opportunities to go-off path and visit charming little churches along the way. One of the most beautiful is the 900-year-old St Benedict’s Church, located in Paddlesworth, Kent.

Before you begin your spiritual trip, make sure you are properly prepared, as the road to the mesmerizing Canterbury Cathedral is known for its great number of ups and downs, both literal and emotional.

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Stonehenge Pilgrimage: Glastonbury Tor to Stonehenge

Final destination of the pilgrimage to Stonehenge
Iconic Stonehenge is an ancient pilgrimage destination

If you love mystery and are into myths and legends, walking the 42-mile pagan trail from Glastonbury Tor to Stonehenge should be on your must-do list. Both Glastonbury Tor and Stonehenge are renowned mystical English sites, and this pilgrimage supposedly results in rebirth.

The starting point of your transcendental trip is Glastonbury Tor, a place where faeries were once believed to live, takes you through breathtaking scenery, and ends at the celebrated Stonehenge, a stone circle constructed 3,000 years BC. Whether you choose to do this in one or two days, in the end, you will feel proud and astonished by the fascinating prehistoric monument.

If you’re visiting other historical sites besides Stonehenge, you’ll want to consider getting a National Trust or English Heritage membership; both are valid at Stonehenge. To find out the differences, see this article comparing National Trust and English Heritage memberships.

St. Cuthbert’s Way: Melrose Abbey to Lindisfarne

Lindisfarne Castle, Holy Island, destination of Cuthbert's Way pilgrimage in XXX
Lindisfarne Castle on Holy Island, end point of Cuthbert’s Way

Between Melrose in the Scottish Borders and Lindisfarne on the coast of Northumberland in England, there is a 62-mile long trail known as St Cuthbert’s Way.

The pilgrimage has the name of a monk, bishop, and hermit born in Northumbria. He was Anglo-Saxon England’s most praised saint, and this trail traces his life, starting where he spent his formative years and ending where he was buried after in 687.

The trail is loved for its dramatic landscapes and inspiring ruins. You don’t need, however, religious reasons to adventure into walking St. Cuthbert’s Way. What you do need are five days of vacation and a good fitness level, since the relaxing walks are often interrupted by strenuous climbs.

Croagh Patrick

Pilgrimage in the stunning Croagh Patrick area

Croagh Patrick is a 764-meter mountain in Co Mayo, western Ireland. It is the the holiest mountain and top pilgrimage destination in the country. Pilgrims climb the mountain in honor of Saint Patrick, the Irish patron saint who lends his name to the mountain. Pilgrims believe that Saint Patrick fasted for 40 days on the mountain in 441 CE. The mountain is also on the much longer Wild Atlantic Way, a driving route connecting numerous sights in the country.

According to archaeological finds in the area, the pilgrimage to the mountain goes back around 5000 years to the Stone Age. Pagans also celebrated the new harvest there. Today, the most popular time to do this sacred walk is the last Sunday of July, called Reek Sunday. For more information on planning this walk, see these backpacking tips for Ireland!

Pilgrimages in France, Spain & Portugal

Via Podiensis: Le Puy to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port

Via Podiensis, part of the Camino de Santiago in France
Via Podiensis, a portion of the Camino de Santiago in France

Travelers who have the possibility of taking more than a month off can enjoy a longer hiking adventure. It is one of the four routes through France on the pilgrimage to the tomb of St. James the Great in Santiago de Compostela. But this part is a 460-mile hike, from in south-central France to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port in the Pyrenees. The pilgrimage takes over a month but, if this sounds too much, it can be done in shorter stages.

Catch a glimpse of the rural life, admire stunning scenery, explore rolling hills and relax in the charming fields of sunflowers, while following this fascinating spiritual path. And, if you are feeling fit to continue, after resting in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, walk the famous Camino Frances, until Santiago.

Les Chemins Du Mont-Saint-Michel: Rouen to Mont-Saint-Michel

Pilgrimage to Mont Saint Michel in France
Magnificent Mont Saint Michel cathedral

During the Middle Ages, pilgrims walked to the statue of St. Michael that sits atop the church spire on Mont-Saint-Michel to praise St. Michael, the Archangel, who is known for leading the charge against Satan’s forces.

Today, though for different reasons, people still follow the same paths, the 200-mile trail from Rouen, or the shorter, 100-mile route that begins in Caen. No matter where you choose to begin, walking Les Chemins Du Mont-Saint-Michel promises you an adventure filled with impressive natural beauty.

Camino Frances: Saint Jean Pied de Port to Santiago

Camino Frances, possible the most famous pilgrimage in Europe
Camino Frances, the most famous of all the Camino de Santiago walking trails

Staring in Saint Jean Pied de Port and finishing in Santiago de Compostela, El Camino Frances takes pilgrims from beautiful southwestern France to welcoming the Spanish region of Galicia. The pilgrimage promises 284 miles of natural beauty and fascinating culture, and more than one month of self-discovery and meeting amazing people.

El Camino Frances is now probably the most popular route that takes adventurers to the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, the place where Saint James the Great was allegedly buried. So, it is usually filled with pilgrims from all over the world, especially during the summer months. If meeting crowds of travelers isn’t your cup of tea, there are plenty of other, more quiet routes to el Camino you can follow.

Camino Portugues: Lisbon to Santiago

Tomar, Camino Portgues pilgrimage
Ancient city of Tomar on the Camino Portugues

Known for being less crowded and easier to walk, el Camino Portuguese is another great route that takes you to Santiago, from charming Lisbon (see here for planning your time in Lisbon and Barcelona). There are 280 miles pilgrims usually walk in about one month, but if this seems too much for you, start in Porto and walk 150 miles until you reach the imposing Cathedral in Santiago.

Though less crowded, this incredible trail can also bring you valuable friendships, interesting talks, and, of course, a beautiful combination of two countries that deserve to be explored.

If neither, El Camino Frances or the Portuguese way, satisfy your desires, but you still want to reach Santiago by foot, while walking a spiritual path, we have great news. There are plenty of other routes of the famous Camino you can choose, depending on your personal preferences, time, and budget.

Another incredible network of hiking trails in Portugal is Rota Vicentina, which follows the southwestern coast of the country.

Camino de Finisterre: Santiago to Finisterre or Muxia

Finisterre, the end of the pilgrimage from Santiago, where pilgrims throw their boots into the sea
Ready to toss your hiking boots into the sea at the end of your pilgrimage?

Finisterre or Fisterra in Gallego translates as “the end of the world”, and it is a great way to finish your El Camino de Santiago adventure, continuing from Santiago to Finisterre, and then to Muxia, the westernmost point of mainland Europe.

Besides the lovely scenery, arriving in Finisterre, at the place where pilgrims have been known to throw their shoes into the sea to symbolize their new beginning in life after completing the Camino, will make you feel amazing.

Read more about mindful travel and doing meditation while traveling.

Pilgrimages in Germany

Via Coloniensis: Cologne to Trier

Trier Cathedral, one of the many pilgrimage in Germany
Trier Cathedral in Germany

As you can see, there are many paths to Santiago de Compostela. In Germany, for instance, there are 30 well-known routes that take pilgrims to France, where they can begin Via Podiensis.

One of the best German trails is Via Coloniensis, from charming Cologne to Trier. Before setting out, pilgrims shouldn’t miss the impressive cathedral in town, one of the top things to do in Cologne.

On the walking route, after passing through delightful villages and town, admiring the beautiful architecture and historic landmarks, the route ends at St Peter’s Cathedral, which was commissioned by Emperor Constantine in the fourth century, and is now the oldest church in Germany.

Pilgrimages in Italy

Via Francigena: Canterbury to Rome

Via Francigena pilgrimage in Italy
All roads lead to Rome

Via Francigena is another classic walking trail in Europe, following an ancient pilgrimage route from Canterbury in the UK to Rome, in Italy, and crossing France and Switzerland on the way.

Not only because of its importance in medieval times, but also thanks to the crucial landmarks and beautiful landscapes it passes, this route has been a European Cultural Route by the Council of Europe since 1994.

The 1180 miles pilgrimage promises adventurous pilgrims the chance to see amazing places like the stunning Tuscan countryside, the imposing Alps, or the battlefields in Northern France. And if you don’t have months of vacation, choose only the French-Italian part of the trail.

Via di Francesco: Florence to Rome

St. Francis Basilica, Assisi, part of the Via di Francesco pilgrimage from Florence to Rome
St. Francis Basilica in Assisi

Following the steps of Saint Francis of Assisi, who was the founder of the Franciscan Order, Via di Francesco or Camino di Francesco is an alternative route along an ancient Roman road, passing through mesmerizing sites, that takes pilgrims from Florence to Rome.

What used to be a religious voyage devoted to the life of Saint Francis is now, for many adventurous travelers, a way to test their limits and admire Italy’s immense beauty, before reaching the Basilica di San Francesco in Rome.

Madonna del Ghisallo, Rome to Lake Como

Madonna del Ghisallo church on the pilgrimage from Rome to Lake Como
The church of Madonna del Ghisallo in Magreglio, dedicated to cyclists

If you are looking for an exciting Italian Pilgrimage on two wheels, go first to fascinating Rome, where you can start cycling, with Lake Como as your destination. The pilgrimage takes you to the 17th-century Madonna del Ghisallo chapel in Lombardy, after offering you the chance to admire some of the most spectacular Italian landscapes.

The ride is far from being long, having only 6,5 miles, but it is challenging. So, make sure you have a good fitness level before you begin this cycling adventure.

Arriving at your destination, there are plenty of fun and/or relaxing things to do in Lake Como, rounding out unforgettable trip.

Pilgrimages in Montenegro

Ostrog Monastery: Multiple starting points to Ostrog

Ostrog Monastery, one of the most popular pilgrimage sites in europe
Mesmerizing Ostrog Monastery is built into the cliffs

The Serbian Orthodox Monastery of Ostrog is one of the most picturesque and visited monasteries in Europe. The structure has been carved into sheer cliffs, with panoramic views of the Montenegrin countryside. Over 100,000 pilgrims make the journey to Ostrog every year to pay homage to Saint Basil of Ostrog, who is interred there.

While getting to Ostrog Monastery is relatively simple, the best way to go is to follow the steps of pilgrims by trekking from remote Ostrog train station to the monastery high up on the cliffs. The fairly simple walk can be done in two hours return and can even be done as a day trip from the popular tourist town of Kotor or, easier yet, from the capital Podgorica.

These are our suggestions for the best European pilgrimages. No matter which of these trails you choose, you will have a memorable experience, filled with adventure, self-discovery, and so many answers. Don’t forget, however, that they are all different, and completing one should only be a good reason to start planning the next on your list.

Also, remember that there are so many other incredible pilgrimages in Europe that promise glorious adventures for all outdoorsy, curious travelers who are interested in testing their physical or spiritual limits.

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